Mẫu tự động hóa
Các công thức sao chép-dán cho các mẫu tự động hóa thường gặp. Mỗi mẫu sử dụng bộ lập lịch cron tích hợp của Hermes cho trigger dựa trên thời gian và nền tảng webhook cho trigger dựa trên sự kiện.
Mọi mẫu hoạt động với bất kỳ model nào — không bị khóa với một nhà cung cấp duy nhất.
| Trigger | Cách thức | Công cụ |
|---|---|---|
| Lên lịch | Chạy theo chu kỳ (hàng giờ, hàng đêm, hàng tuần) | Công cụ cronjob hoặc lệnh slash /cron |
| Sự kiện GitHub | Kích hoạt khi mở PR, push, issue, kết quả CI | Nền tảng Webhook (hermes webhook subscribe) |
| Gọi API | Dịch vụ bên ngoài POST JSON đến endpoint của bạn | Nền tảng Webhook (route trong config.yaml hoặc hermes webhook subscribe) |
Cả ba đều hỗ trợ gửi đến Telegram, Discord, Slack, SMS, email, nhận xét GitHub, hoặc file cục bộ.
Quy trình phát triển
Phân loại backlog hàng đêm
Gán nhãn, ưu tiên và tóm tắt các issue mới mỗi đêm. Gửi bản tóm tắt đến kênh nhóm của bạn.
Trigger: Schedule (nightly)
hermes cron create "0 2 * * *" \
"You are a project manager triaging the NousResearch/hermes-agent GitHub repo.
1. Run: gh issue list --repo NousResearch/hermes-agent --state open --json number,title,labels,author,createdAt --limit 30
2. Identify issues opened in the last 24 hours
3. For each new issue:
- Suggest a priority label (P0-critical, P1-high, P2-medium, P3-low)
- Suggest a category label (bug, feature, docs, security)
- Write a one-line triage note
4. Summarize: total open issues, new today, breakdown by priority
Format as a clean digest. If no new issues, respond with [SILENT]." \
--name "Nightly backlog triage" \
--deliver telegram
Đánh giá mã PR tự động
Tự động đánh giá mọi pull request khi được mở. Đăng nhận xét đánh giá trực tiếp trên PR.
Trigger: GitHub webhook
Phương án A — Đăng ký động (CLI):
hermes webhook subscribe github-pr-review \
--events "pull_request" \
--prompt "Review this pull request:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
PR #{pull_request.number}: {pull_request.title}
Author: {pull_request.user.login}
Action: {action}
Diff URL: {pull_request.diff_url}
Fetch the diff with: curl -sL {pull_request.diff_url}
Review for:
- Security issues (injection, auth bypass, secrets in code)
- Performance concerns (N+1 queries, unbounded loops, memory leaks)
- Code quality (naming, duplication, error handling)
- Missing tests for new behavior
Post a concise review. If the PR is a trivial docs/typo change, say so briefly." \
--skills "github-code-review" \
--deliver github_comment
**Phương án B — Route tĩnh (config.yaml):
platforms:
webhook:
enabled: true
extra:
port: 8644
secret: "your-global-secret"
routes:
github-pr-review:
events: ["pull_request"]
secret: "github-webhook-secret"
prompt: |
Review PR #{pull_request.number}: {pull_request.title}
Repository: {repository.full_name}
Author: {pull_request.user.login}
Diff URL: {pull_request.diff_url}
Review for security, performance, and code quality.
skills: ["github-code-review"]
deliver: "github_comment"
deliver_extra:
repo: "{repository.full_name}"
pr_number: "{pull_request.number}"
Sau đó trong GitHub: Settings → Webhooks → Add webhook → Payload URL: http://your-server:8644/webhooks/github-pr-review, Content type: application/json, Secret: github-webhook-secret, Events: Pull requests.
Phát hiện lệch tài liệu
Quét hàng tuần các PR đã merge để tìm thay đổi API cần cập nhật tài liệu.
Trigger: Schedule (weekly)
hermes cron create "0 9 * * 1" \
"Scan the NousResearch/hermes-agent repo for documentation drift.
1. Run: gh pr list --repo NousResearch/hermes-agent --state merged --json number,title,files,mergedAt --limit 30
2. Filter to PRs merged in the last 7 days
3. For each merged PR, check if it modified:
- Tool schemas (tools/*.py) — may need docs/reference/tools-reference.md update
- CLI commands (hermes_cli/commands.py, hermes_cli/main.py) — may need docs/reference/cli-commands.md update
- Config options (hermes_cli/config.py) — may need docs/user-guide/configuration.md update
- Environment variables — may need docs/reference/environment-variables.md update
4. Cross-reference: for each code change, check if the corresponding docs page was also updated in the same PR
Report any gaps where code changed but docs didn't. If everything is in sync, respond with [SILENT]." \
--name "Docs drift detection" \
--deliver telegram
Kiểm tra bảo mật Dependency
Quét hàng ngày các lỗ hổng đã biết trong dependency của dự án.
Trigger: Schedule (daily)
hermes cron create "0 6 * * *" \
"Run a dependency security audit on the hermes-agent project.
1. cd ~/.hermes/hermes-agent && source .venv/bin/activate
2. Run: pip audit --format json 2>/dev/null || pip audit 2>&1
3. Run: npm audit --json 2>/dev/null (in website/ directory if it exists)
4. Check for any CVEs with CVSS score >= 7.0
If vulnerabilities found:
- List each one with package name, version, CVE ID, severity
- Check if an upgrade is available
- Note if it's a direct dependency or transitive
If no vulnerabilities, respond with [SILENT]." \
--name "Dependency audit" \
--deliver telegram
DevOps & Giám sát
Xác minh triển khai
Kích hoạt kiểm thử smoke sau mỗi lần triển khai. Pipeline CI/CD của bạn POST đến webhook khi triển khai hoàn tất.
Trigger: API call (webhook)
hermes webhook subscribe deploy-verify \
--events "deployment" \
--prompt "A deployment just completed:
Service: {service}
Environment: {environment}
Version: {version}
Deployed by: {deployer}
Run these verification steps:
1. Check if the service is responding: curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' {health_url}
2. Search recent logs for errors: check the deployment payload for any error indicators
3. Verify the version matches: curl -s {health_url}/version
Report: deployment status (healthy/degraded/failed), response time, any errors found.
If healthy, keep it brief. If degraded or failed, provide detailed diagnostics." \
--deliver telegram
Pipeline CI/CD của bạn kích hoạt nó:
curl -X POST http://your-server:8644/webhooks/deploy-verify \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=$(echo -n '{"service":"api","environment":"prod","version":"2.1.0","deployer":"ci","health_url":"https://api.example.com/health"}' | openssl dgst -sha256 -hmac 'your-secret' | cut -d' ' -f2)" \
-d '{"service":"api","environment":"prod","version":"2.1.0","deployer":"ci","health_url":"https://api.example.com/health"}'
Phân loại cảnh báo
Liên kết cảnh báo giám sát với các thay đổi gần đây để soạn phản hồi. Hoạt động với Datadog, PagerDuty, Grafana, hoặc bất kỳ hệ thống cảnh báo nào có thể POST JSON.
Trigger: API call (webhook)
hermes webhook subscribe alert-triage \
--prompt "Monitoring alert received:
Alert: {alert.name}
Severity: {alert.severity}
Service: {alert.service}
Message: {alert.message}
Timestamp: {alert.timestamp}
Investigate:
1. Search the web for known issues with this error pattern
2. Check if this correlates with any recent deployments or config changes
3. Draft a triage summary with:
- Likely root cause
- Suggested first response steps
- Escalation recommendation (P1-P4)
Be concise. This goes to the on-call channel." \
--deliver slack
Giám sát Uptime
Kiểm tra endpoint mỗi 30 phút. Chỉ thông báo khi có dịch vụ bị sập.
Trigger: Schedule (every 30 min)
import urllib.request, json, time
ENDPOINTS = [
{"name": "API", "url": "https://api.example.com/health"},
{"name": "Web", "url": "https://www.example.com"},
{"name": "Docs", "url": "https://docs.example.com"},
]
results = []
for ep in ENDPOINTS:
try:
start = time.time()
req = urllib.request.Request(ep["url"], headers={"User-Agent": "Hermes-Monitor/1.0"})
resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10)
elapsed = round((time.time() - start) * 1000)
results.append({"name": ep["name"], "status": resp.getcode(), "ms": elapsed})
except Exception as e:
results.append({"name": ep["name"], "status": "DOWN", "error": str(e)})
down = [r for r in results if r.get("status") == "DOWN" or (isinstance(r.get("status"), int) and r["status"] >= 500)]
if down:
print("OUTAGE DETECTED")
for r in down:
print(f" {r['name']}: {r.get('error', f'HTTP {r[\"status\"]}')} ")
print(f"\nAll results: {json.dumps(results, indent=2)}")
else:
print("NO_ISSUES")
hermes cron create "every 30m" \
"If the script reports OUTAGE DETECTED, summarize which services are down and suggest likely causes. If NO_ISSUES, respond with [SILENT]." \
--script ~/.hermes/scripts/check-uptime.py \
--name "Uptime monitor" \
--deliver telegram
Nghiên cứu & Tình báo
Trinh sát kho lưu trữ đối thủ
Theo dõi các repo đối thủ để tìm PR thú vị, tính năng và quyết định kiến trúc.
Trigger: Schedule (daily)
hermes cron create "0 8 * * *" \
"Scout these AI agent repositories for notable activity in the last 24 hours:
Repos to check:
- anthropics/claude-code
- openai/codex
- All-Hands-AI/OpenHands
- Aider-AI/aider
For each repo:
1. gh pr list --repo <repo> --state all --json number,title,author,createdAt,mergedAt --limit 15
2. gh issue list --repo <repo> --state open --json number,title,labels,createdAt --limit 10
Focus on:
- New features being developed
- Architectural changes
- Integration patterns we could learn from
- Security fixes that might affect us too
Skip routine dependency bumps and CI fixes. If nothing notable, respond with [SILENT].
If there are findings, organize by repo with brief analysis of each item." \
--skills "competitive-pr-scout" \
--name "Competitor scout" \
--deliver telegram
Tóm tắt tin tức AI
Tổng hợp hàng tuần các phát triển AI/ML.
Trigger: Schedule (weekly)
hermes cron create "0 9 * * 1" \
"Generate a weekly AI news digest covering the past 7 days:
1. Search the web for major AI announcements, model releases, and research breakthroughs
2. Search for trending ML repositories on GitHub
3. Check arXiv for highly-cited papers on language models and agents
Structure:
## Headlines (3-5 major stories)
## Notable Papers (2-3 papers with one-sentence summaries)
## Open Source (interesting new repos or major releases)
## Industry Moves (funding, acquisitions, launches)
Keep each item to 1-2 sentences. Include links. Total under 600 words." \
--name "Weekly AI digest" \
--deliver telegram
Tóm tắt bài nghiên cứu kèm ghi chú
Quét arXiv hàng ngày và lưu tóm tắt vào hệ thống ghi chú của bạn.
Trigger: Schedule (daily)
hermes cron create "0 8 * * *" \
"Search arXiv for the 3 most interesting papers on 'language model reasoning' OR 'tool-use agents' from the past day. For each paper, create an Obsidian note with the title, authors, abstract summary, key contribution, and potential relevance to Hermes Agent development." \
--skills "arxiv,obsidian" \
--name "Paper digest" \
--deliver local
Tự động hóa sự kiện GitHub
Tự động gán nhãn Issue
Tự động gán nhãn và phản hồi issue mới.
Trigger: GitHub webhook
hermes webhook subscribe github-issues \
--events "issues" \
--prompt "New GitHub issue received:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
Issue #{issue.number}: {issue.title}
Author: {issue.user.login}
Action: {action}
Body: {issue.body}
Labels: {issue.labels}
If this is a new issue (action=opened):
1. Read the issue title and body carefully
2. Suggest appropriate labels (bug, feature, docs, security, question)
3. If it's a bug report, check if you can identify the affected component from the description
4. Post a helpful initial response acknowledging the issue
If this is a label or assignment change, respond with [SILENT]." \
--deliver github_comment
Phân tích lỗi CI
Phân tích lỗi CI và đăng chẩn đoán trên PR.
Trigger: GitHub webhook
# config.yaml route
platforms:
webhook:
enabled: true
extra:
routes:
ci-failure:
events: ["check_run"]
secret: "ci-secret"
prompt: |
CI check failed:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
Check: {check_run.name}
Status: {check_run.conclusion}
PR: #{check_run.pull_requests.0.number}
Details URL: {check_run.details_url}
If conclusion is "failure":
1. Fetch the log from the details URL if accessible
2. Identify the likely cause of failure
3. Suggest a fix
If conclusion is "success", respond with [SILENT].
deliver: "github_comment"
deliver_extra:
repo: "{repository.full_name}"
pr_number: "{check_run.pull_requests.0.number}"
Tự động chuyển thay đổi giữa các Repo
Khi một PR được merge trong repo này, tự động chuyển thay đổi tương đương sang repo khác.
Trigger: GitHub webhook
hermes webhook subscribe auto-port \
--events "pull_request" \
--prompt "PR merged in the source repository:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
PR #{pull_request.number}: {pull_request.title}
Author: {pull_request.user.login}
Action: {action}
Merge commit: {pull_request.merge_commit_sha}
If action is 'closed' and pull_request.merged is true:
1. Fetch the diff: curl -sL {pull_request.diff_url}
2. Analyze what changed
3. Determine if this change needs to be ported to the Go SDK equivalent
4. If yes, create a branch, apply the equivalent changes, and open a PR on the target repo
5. Reference the original PR in the new PR description
If action is not 'closed' or not merged, respond with [SILENT]." \
--skills "github-pr-workflow" \
--deliver log
Vận hành kinh doanh
Giám sát thanh toán Stripe
Theo dõi sự kiện thanh toán và nhận tóm tắt các lỗi.
Trigger: API call (webhook)
hermes webhook subscribe stripe-payments \
--events "payment_intent.succeeded,payment_intent.payment_failed,charge.dispute.created" \
--prompt "Stripe event received:
Event type: {type}
Amount: {data.object.amount} cents ({data.object.currency})
Customer: {data.object.customer}
Status: {data.object.status}
For payment_intent.payment_failed:
- Identify the failure reason from {data.object.last_payment_error}
- Suggest whether this is a transient issue (retry) or permanent (contact customer)
For charge.dispute.created:
- Flag as urgent
- Summarize the dispute details
For payment_intent.succeeded:
- Brief confirmation only
Keep responses concise for the ops channel." \
--deliver slack
Tóm tắt doanh thu hàng ngày
Tổng hợp các chỉ số kinh doanh chính mỗi sáng.
Trigger: Schedule (daily)
hermes cron create "0 8 * * *" \
"Generate a morning business metrics summary.
Search the web for:
1. Current Bitcoin and Ethereum prices
2. S&P 500 status (pre-market or previous close)
3. Any major tech/AI industry news from the last 12 hours
Format as a brief morning briefing, 3-4 bullet points max.
Deliver as a clean, scannable message." \
--name "Morning briefing" \
--deliver telegram
Quy trình đa kỹ năng
Quy trình kiểm tra bảo mật
Kết hợp nhiều kỹ năng cho đánh giá bảo mật toàn diện hàng tuần.
Trigger: Schedule (weekly)
hermes cron create "0 3 * * 0" \
"Run a comprehensive security audit of the hermes-agent codebase.
1. Check for dependency vulnerabilities (pip audit, npm audit)
2. Search the codebase for common security anti-patterns:
- Hardcoded secrets or API keys
- SQL injection vectors (string formatting in queries)
- Path traversal risks (user input in file paths without validation)
- Unsafe deserialization (pickle.loads, yaml.load without SafeLoader)
3. Review recent commits (last 7 days) for security-relevant changes
4. Check if any new environment variables were added without being documented
Write a security report with findings categorized by severity (Critical, High, Medium, Low).
If nothing found, report a clean bill of health." \
--skills "codebase-security-audit" \
--name "Weekly security audit" \
--deliver telegram
Quy trình nội dung
Nghiên cứu, soạn thảo và chuẩn bị nội dung theo lịch.
Trigger: Schedule (weekly)
hermes cron create "0 10 * * 3" \
"Research and draft a technical blog post outline about a trending topic in AI agents.
1. Search the web for the most discussed AI agent topics this week
2. Pick the most interesting one that's relevant to open-source AI agents
3. Create an outline with:
- Hook/intro angle
- 3-4 key sections
- Technical depth appropriate for developers
- Conclusion with actionable takeaway
4. Save the outline to ~/drafts/blog-$(date +%Y%m%d).md
Keep the outline to ~300 words. This is a starting point, not a finished post." \
--name "Blog outline" \
--deliver local
Tham khảo nhanh
Cú pháp lịch Cron
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
every 30m | Every 30 minutes |
every 2h | Every 2 hours |
0 2 * * * | Daily at 2:00 AM |
0 9 * * 1 | Every Monday at 9:00 AM |
0 9 * * 1-5 | Weekdays at 9:00 AM |
0 3 * * 0 | Every Sunday at 3:00 AM |
0 */6 * * * | Every 6 hours |
Đích gửi
| Target | Flag | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Same chat | --deliver origin | Default — delivers to where the job was created |
| Local file | --deliver local | Saves output, no notification |
| Telegram | --deliver telegram | Home channel, or telegram:CHAT_ID for specific |
| Discord | --deliver discord | Home channel, or discord:CHANNEL_ID |
| Slack | --deliver slack | Home channel |
| SMS | --deliver sms:+15551234567 | Direct to phone number |
| Specific thread | --deliver telegram:-100123:456 | Telegram forum topic |
Biến mẫu Webhook
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
{pull_request.title} | PR title |
{issue.number} | Issue number |
{repository.full_name} | owner/repo |
{action} | Event action (opened, closed, etc.) |
{__raw__} | Full JSON payload (truncated at 4000 chars) |
{sender.login} | GitHub user who triggered the event |
Mẫu [SILENT]
Khi phản hồi của cron job chứa [SILENT], việc gửi sẽ bị bỏ qua. Sử dụng điều này để tránh spam thông báo khi không có gì đáng chú ý:
If nothing noteworthy happened, respond with [SILENT].
Điều này có nghĩa là bạn chỉ nhận thông báo khi agent có điều gì đó cần báo cáo.